Landmark Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Milestone Decisions - Essay Example In this respects, Plessy has additionally recorded the appeal against John H. Ferguson, the chief of the rail organization of United States (Street Law, Inc., 2000). By inspecting the case situation, it has been seen that the Plessy v. Ferguson case was focused on the infringement of law identified with racial segregation. The case was agreeable to John Howard Ferguson, who was the legitimate authority of the case for Louisianan Railroad Companies, as a respondent of the case. In agreement, the choice was declared by the incomparable court of Louisiana expressing that Plessey was legitimized according to the Unites State laws, which was built up for making isolation according to racial premise. For this situation, the enactment was perceived as significant impact behind the dynamic procedure of Supreme Court of Unites States (Street Law, Inc., 2000). Additionally, Supreme Court’s choice in the time of 1875 has confined the administrative government’s capacity towards making any sort of mediation in the state government issue. So as to make any sort of contribution in the racial isolation just as segregation related act, the government needs to take the consent from the Congress in power (Street Law, Inc., 2000). Conflictingly, for the offended party, Plessy’s legal counselor gave proof, which proposed that the infringement of rules under thirteenth and fourteenth revisions had occurred by the railroad organization. As indicated by the offended party, the state railroad organization was blamed for making contrasts between the boarding of rail vehicle for whites just as for shaded race during offering types of assistance. According to the fourteenth amendment rules, Plessy was furnished with the ticket of getting to regular compartments, which in reality makes him subject for equivalent treatment in the rail other than the way that the standard to guarantee separate offices based on consumers’ race was in itself morally

Asylum seekers and refugees as a social problem in the UK The WritePass Journal

Haven searchers and outcasts as a social issue in the UK Dynamic Haven searchers and displaced people as a social issue in the UK ). Because of the word tally, the term haven searchers will allude to both shelter searchers and evacuees in the accompanying work. The accompanying paper intends to inspect why shelter searchers have been seen as a social issue in the UK just as to break down how the administration moves toward this issue. To begin with, the exposition considers the adjustments in the quantity of refuge searchers in the UK in the course of recent years. Further, the exposition examines alternate points of view of refuge searchers in the social setting. At long last, the exposition presents the administration reactions to the issue. Refuge searchers in the UK †measurable methodology From the 1990s the UK has been portrayed by noteworthy vacillations in quantities of refuge applications, as showed in Appendix 1. Somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2002 the quantity of refuge applications has expanded quickly from 19,700 to its pinnacle of 103,080 out of 2002. In this timeframe various applications fell marginally in 1996 and 2001, in view of year-to-year changes (Institute of Race Relations). The four significant nations, from which the haven applications were routed to the UK around then were Iraq, Zimbabwe, Somalia and Afghanistan. Wars, clashes and political abuse, being the key highlights of these nations during the 1990s are seen as significant reasons for the emotional increment of the haven applications to the UK from the mid-1990s (Prior et.al., 2008). From 2002 the quantity of utilizations was step by step decreased, arriving at 17,916 of every 2010 (Refugee Council, 2011). Presently, a large portion of the candidates originate from Pakistan, Iran, Sri La nka and Afghanistan (Refugee Council, 2011). Such reduction is a result of the administration approach, unequivocally confining the outskirt control in the previous decade. Moreover, from 2002 the administration keeps on dismissing practically 70% of utilizations each year.â In 2010 68% of uses were cannot; 24% of them were allowed the displaced person status; 7% Discretionary Leave, while 1% Humanitarian Protection (Refugee Council, 2012). In any case, the UK keeps on being a nation with probably the most noteworthy number of refuge applications in the European Union, close to Sweden, France, Greece and Germany, as introduced in Appendix 2 (Eurostat, 2012). As indicated by the report arranged by the Asylum and Destitution Working Group, there are four significant force factors that shape, forming a choice to apply for shelter in the UK. These are the impression of the UK as a sheltered, majority rule and lenient nation; the capacity to communicate in English or ability to become familiar with the language; past associations (counting expansionism) between the nation of starting point or living arrangement and the UK; and having family members or family in the UK (Prior et.al., 2008). Haven searchers and displaced people as a social issue in the UK A quickly developing number of haven candidates in the UK drove the incredible spotlight on refuge searchers in the British media. The media began to introduce shelter searchers in a horrible light, accentuating the negative financial impacts of the monstrous inflows of outsiders. For example, the Daily Express has distributed 22 negative first page stories on haven inside 31 days timeframe in 2003, frequently utilizing oppressive language. Further, the issue of refuge turned into a hotly debated issue of the discussion between the two fundamental gatherings during the 2005 general political decision (Prior et.al., 2008). Distortion of the issue and falsehood brought about spreading the view of haven searchers as a string to the British individuals in the financial setting. Various research and studies led among the British appear to affirm such methodology. For example, the IAC’s Citizens Speak look into from 2008 uncovered that the majority of the respondent saw the refuge s earchers as financial transients, taking occupations and government assistance profits by the British. Further, they accepted that haven searchers had a favored access to lodging and open administrations just as that there were such a large number of refuge searchers inside the nation. Thus, the 2003 Citizenship Survey led among the youthful British demonstrated that 15% of them refered to partiality against the haven searchers (Aspinall and Waters, 2010). Likewise the YouGov overview from 2011 showed that the respondents had the least fortunate view of refuge searchers among different gatherings of individuals, including the classes, for example, individuals from ethnic minorities; individuals from Christian strict gatherings; or individuals with inabilities (YouGov, 2011). Moreover, another study directed by YouGov in 2008 revealed that 59% of the respondents contended that haven searchers were a â€Å"drain on resources† and didn't add to the monetary development of the UK . Furthermore, 30% of the respondents saw the decrease in the quantity of refuge searchers as the most much needed development in the British framework (YouGov, 2008). It is essential to include that simultaneously the British have a profoundly overstated view on the quantity of the haven applications in the UK. In YouGov study from 2007 46% of the respondents assessed this number at 80,000 when extra 31% at 160,000. Truth be told, there was really 23,430 refuge candidates in 2007 (Prior et.al., 2008). While the British media assembled the picture of refuge searchers as a social issue among the British residents, numerous scholastic researchers underscored that haven searchers are a burdened gathering and that they regularly need to confront different social issues. Specifically, refuge searchers are helpless against neediness and dejection (Aspinall and Waters, 2010). They as a rule show up to the UK with no monetary stores. Moreover, the monetary help offered by the administration to shelter searchers comprises just 70% of Income Support, while they are not allowed to work (Buster, 2010). As per the British Red Cross in 2006 there was roughly 26,000 refuge searchers living in destitution in the UK (Prior et.al., 2008). Refuge searchers likewise have a constrained access to the essential medicinal services benefits primarily because of the enlistment issues (for example absence of archives demonstrating the location or character; absence of deciphering administrations). So also, r efuge searchers face challenges in instruction and training[3] what is for the most part brought about by restricted information on the British training framework, poor degree of English and significant expenses (NIACE, 2009). At long last, refuge searchers are the survivors of wrongdoing as opposed to guilty parties. Despite the fact that there are no official records, the exploration led by Stanley in 2001 uncovered that 33% of the respondents have encountered prejudice, badgering or harassing. Additionally 81% of the shelter looking for ladies met by the Refugee Strategy Women Group in 2007 conceded that they had encountered racial badgering (Aspinall and Waters, 2010). The strategy reaction to the issue of refuge searchers As haven searchers began to be seen as a string by the British society, the administration expected to decrease their number by executing new strategies and guidelines from 1999. The 1999 Immigration and Asylum Act fixed the fringes control to square fresh debuts to the UK by broadening visa necessities, pre-section controls just as by forcing monetary punishments on the organizations that shipped travelers without consent to enter the UK (Crawley, 2010). The 2002 Immigration and Asylum Act gave more prominent capacity to the specialists liable for application process, including the option to keep the application whenever during the procedure, not only preceding expulsion. Furthermore, individuals applying for lawful remaining in the UK by conceding citizenship need to meet English enlistments; take Life in the UK test and go to citizenship service (Guardian, 2009). Further, in 2004 the legislature set up the compared UK fringe control in France and Belgium and therefore, the UK had the option to choose whether the outsiders are qualified to enter the UK on the domain of another nation. Further in the system of the New Asylum Model from 2007, the application procedure got quickened (new screening process; single case managers), while confinements and expulsions turned out to be ordinarily utilized (Aspinall and Waters, 2010). All the more critically, the new enactment influenced the shelter seekers’ access to settlement and government assistance. The 1999 Immigration and Asylum Act set up the money related help for shelter searchers at the degree of 70% of Income Support. Also, the food vouchers were allowed to the shelter searchers rather than the cash.â In 2007 the administration diminished the help rate for solitary guardians (66% of Income Support) and for the single grown-up over the age of 25 (55% of Income Support) (Williams and Kaye, 2010). Notwithstanding various contentions around the viability of the voucher framework, the administration despite everything supports such arrangement. Further, the legislature actualized the dispersal arrangements, giving the settlement and lodging to refuge searchers on ‘no-choice’ premise (Crawley, 2010). From 2002 haven searchers are not allowed to work when their application is thought of. There are just a couple of special cases from thi s standard. It is essential to underline that in spite of the general fall in refuge applications to the UK and rising worries on the administration approach on shelter, the administration keeps on actualizing prohibitive measures. These measures frequently exacerbate further the day to day environments of shelter searchers in the UK (Prior et.al., 2008). Ends The UK is one of the fundamental goals of refuge searchers in Europe. From the 1990s the quantity of refuge applications rose pointedly, arriving at its top in 2002. Refuge searchers began to be seen as a string inside the British society. Such negative perspectives were predominantly brought about by the British media, hypothesizing that shelter searchers take employments and government assistance profits by the British. Accordingly, the administration point became to lessen the quantity of refuge searchers by new enactment. From 1999 the administration executed

What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression

What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression Depression Treatment Print What Happens When You Are Hospitalized for Depression? How to Know When Its Time to Check Yourself In By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Eric Audras / Getty Images If youre experiencing severe depression symptoms, having thoughts of harming yourself or others, or your treatment just isnt helping, you may consider checking yourself into a hospital. Although this can be a frightening thought, you may find it less intimidating if you know what to expect from the process. When You Should Go to a Hospital You may choose to be hospitalized if youre having symptoms that are putting you or others at risks,  such as suicidal urges, mania, or psychosis. Hospitalization can also be helpful if youre finding yourself too ill to eat, bathe, or sleep properly. In addition, your doctor may recommend hospitalization when youre making major changes in your treatment plan that require close supervision. Hospitalization is appropriate any time you need a safe place in which to receive intensive treatment until your symptoms stabilize. Before Youre Admitted Because youre probably feeling overwhelmed right now, you may want to ask a friend or family member to help you through the process of checking into the hospital and filling out paperwork. If possible, you or they should call ahead of time to find out about the hospitals rules and procedures and ask about what items you should bring with you. Information about visiting hours and telephone access will also be helpful. What Happens When Youre Admitted One of the first things that will happen is that you will be evaluated by a psychiatrist in order to determine an appropriate treatment plan to meet your specific needs. Your treatment plan will probably involve work with a variety of mental health professionals, such as a psychiatrist, a clinical psychologist, nurses, social workers, and activity and rehabilitation therapists. You will most likely participate in individual therapy, group therapy, or family therapy during your stay. In addition, you will probably receive one or more psychiatric medicines.?? At this time, hospital staff will also take care of getting approval for your stay from your insurance provider. Your insurance company will periodically evaluate your progress during your stay to determine if you need additional time in the hospital. In the event that you are denied by your insurance company, you and your psychiatrist may appeal. Your Rights as a Patient Note that the criteria and rules surrounding voluntary hospitalization (you check yourself in) differ greatly from involuntary hospitalization (someone else checks you in). In the case that you sign yourself into a hospital, you also have the right to sign yourself back out.?? The exception to this rule, however, is if the hospital staff believes you are a danger to yourself or others. If you are not a danger to anyone, the hospital must release you within two to seven days, depending on the laws in your particular state.?? If you experience any problems with getting the hospital to release you, you should contact your states protection and advocacy agency. While you are at the hospital, you also have the right to be completely informed about all tests and treatments you will be receiving, including the risks and benefits. You have the right to refuse any tests or treatments that you feel are unnecessary or unsafe. In addition, you may refuse to participate in experimental treatment or training sessions involving students or observers. What Hospital Rules to Expect Even though you may have been hospitalized of your own free will, the hospital will set rules to ensure your safety. These rules may include: Initially being in a locked ward that you cannot leave at will  Certain items that you could potentially use to harm yourself (for example, belts, razors, and shoelaces) being locked awayFollowing a schedule for your meals, treatments, activities, and bedtimeSharing a room with someone else Also expect to interact with several different staff members, some of whom may periodically check on you or interview you to assess your status. Who Will Be Informed About Your Hospital Stay With the exception of your insurance company, no one will be told about your hospitalization without your permission.?? What Happens After Youre Discharged After you are discharged from the hospital, your doctor may recommend a day-treatment program. This type of program will provide you with many of the benefits that you received during your hospitalization, such as psychotherapy and other services, but you may return home at night and on the weekends. Continuing Your Recovery Treatment for depression doesnt end with hospitalization. Steps that you can take to ensure your continued recovery include:?? Keeping all your doctor appointmentsTaking your medications as prescribedFinding a support groupTaking care of yourself by eating well, exercising, and getting plenty of sleepLearning techniques to reduce stressBeing gentle with yourself and realizing that you are a work-in-progress Find Out If Online Therapy Is Right for You Preparing for a Future Crisis Because depression tends to be a chronic illness, its wise to have a plan of action should you ever need to be hospitalized again. This plan should include the following: Your doctors name and contact informationContact information for trusted friends, family, or support group membersInformation about any other health issues you might have, including a list of all medications that you takeA list of any allergiesA list of any medications you cannot takeYour insurance informationThe name of the hospital where you prefer to be treated You may also wish to have an attorney prepare an advance directive and medical power of attorney for you if you wish to give a trusted person the authority to act on your behalf in making medical decisions.?? This will ensure that your will is carried out should you become too ill to make your own decisions. What Are Your Rights When Youre Depressed?

Literature Review On Racism And Racism - 835 Words

Literature Review and Approach To answer the question â€Å"how does black representation fight the Oppressions of Whiteness?† we first must look at race. For many American’s race, the definition for race is the color of someone’s skin. While many Americans will say that they â€Å"don’t see color† which is harmful in its own way. Race is a huge part of America from politics, shows, toys, books, many things in our daily life. Many anthropologists have even said that race isn’t real, but a social construct created to catalog people. Anthropologist Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban book Race and Racism: An Introduction talks about how â€Å"Americans are socialized first to identify a person’s race by skin color and then secondly by physical features† (pg.1†¦show more content†¦In the United States, it has come to be by talking or acting white that one is civilized or at the very least speaking in Mainstream American English. Which is to say if a black person show s there Blackness by using their language which from many Blackness for the topic of this paper is the weapon in which the black community uses in order to fight the oppression of whiteness. Helan E. Page talked about some of the strategized that were used in No Black Public Sphere In White Public Space: Racialized Information And Hi-tech Diffusion In The Global African Diaspora that black people used to be able to gain visibility was â€Å"In exchange for control of African American markets, major companies that previously overlooked the black market now grant blacks a new visibility in the nations public sphere† This sphere is mainstream media and even though with doing this it does come to the discussion of self-representation and if that is possible to have when black people are not the ones that fully control it. With the talk of self-representation also opens the door wide open to tokenization, authenticity, and authorization. When it comes with dealing with self-representation there is always a problem of tokenization and â€Å"speaking in the name of† a group. Tokenization is where the token speaker becomes what Dr.Smith calls the concrete experience to the audience.Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography Of The Heart Of Darkness1207 Words   |  5 PagesNoel Guillen Mr.Nigro English 8/12/17 The Heart of Darkness and the Secret Sharer Annotated Bibliography Zeitler, Michael. â€Å"Isolation in Heart of Darkness.† Encyclopedia of Themes in Literature, 3-Volume Set, Facts on File, 2010. Blooms Literature, online.infobase.com/HRC/Search/Details/38721?q=heart of darkness. Accessed 30 Nov. 2017. Early in the narration of the heart of the darkness, it starts as Marlow the fellow sailor traveler that has an adventuress mindset but he is a very quiet andRead MoreRacism And Racial Bias / Index797 Words   |  4 PagesCynthia Blatz Dr. Banerjee Sociology 101 5 December 2014 John Blake http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/26/us/ferguson-racism-or-racial-bias/index.html?hpt=us_t2 Introduction In the article they have a study about race. What they do is they have an experiment with two photographs. They showed people one photograph of two white men fighting. One of them is unarmed and the other is holding a knife. Then they show another picture, which is one white man with a knife and an unarmed African American man. WhenRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 Pagescreate equality regardless gender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. 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Character Analysis of Lysander From A Midsummer Nights Dream

Lysander bravely challenges Egeus over his choice of a suitor for Hermia. Lysander professes his love for Hermia and exposes Demetrius as inconstant, having rejected Helena in favor of her friend. LYSANDERYou have her fathers love, Demetrius;Let me have Hermias: do you marry him.​EGEUSScornful Lysander! true, he hath my love,And what is mine my love shall render him.And she is mine, and all my right of herI do estate unto Demetrius.LYSANDERI am, my lord, as well derived as he,As well possessd; my love is more than his;My fortunes every way as fairly rankd,If not with vantage, as Demetrius;And, which is more than all these boasts can be,I am beloved of beauteous Hermia:Why should not I then prosecute my right?Demetrius, Ill avouch it to his head,Made love to Nedars daughter, Helena,And won her soul; and she, sweet lady, dotes,Devoutly dotes, dotes in idolatry,Upon this spotted and inconstant man.(Act 1 Scene 1) Character Motivation Lysander encourages Hermia to run away with him to his aunt’s house so that the pair can be married. When in the forest Lysander tries his luck with Hermia, trying to get her to lay with him but he is unable to convince her. When he wakes, he has been wrongly anointed with the love potion and falls in love with Helena. Lysander decides to leave Hermia unprotected on the ground to pursue Helena. This does not cover him in glory but potentially demonstrates the strength of the potion in that we know how much he loved Hermia, but now the potion has moved him to be so repulsed by her that he is willing to leave her alone. There is an argument, therefore, that we cannot blame him for his actions under the powerful influence of the love potion, because if we could, we may not be happy when he is finally reunited with Hermia, as he has been so horrible to her under Puck’s influence: LYSANDERHang off, thou cat, thou burr! vile thing, let loose,Or I will shake thee from me like a serpent!HERMIAWhy are you grown so rude? what change is this?Sweet love,--LYSANDERThy love! out, tawny Tartar, out!Out, loathed medicine! hated potion, hence!(Act 3 Scene 2) When the love potion is removed, and the couples are discovered, Lysander bravely explains to Hermia’s father and Theseus that he encouraged her to elope. This action is courageous because it enrages Egeus — and Lysander knows that it will. Here, Lysander demonstrates his bravery and determination to stick with Hermia no matter the consequences and this endears him to the audience once more. We know Lysander truly loves Hermia and their ending will be a happy one as Theseus will assuage Egeus’ anger. LYSANDERMy lord, I shall reply amazedly,Half sleep, half waking: but as yet, I swear,I cannot truly say how I came here;But, as I think,--for truly would I speak,And now do I bethink me, so it is,--I came with Hermia hither: our intentWas to be gone from Athens, where we might,Without the peril of the Athenian law.EGEUSEnough, enough, my lord; you have enough:I beg the law, the law, upon his head.They would have stolen away; they would, Demetrius,Thereby to have defeated you and me,You of your wife and me of my consent,Of my consent that she should be your wife.

Artist Statement for Sculpture Free Essays

Adrian Sage Rachel Shaw Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the aspects of this character to try and figure out how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do just that. As for the process, it was quite a long one. We will write a custom essay sample on Artist Statement for Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now We first had to figure out the stance and position of the character that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what props/colors we would need to make his character known. Once we had it all planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We used Drain’s limbs, lower body, stomach area, and head, and then used Earache’s upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part needed with the sticky side out and building up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the Truckee of the tape or the person. Once all our pieces were all cut out, we put them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next. We used the spray paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel wings out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to he tape sculpture itself. We did this project and used this character because, seeing as we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us. The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this harasser that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show. The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being true to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. Artist Statement for Sculpture By researches How to cite Artist Statement for Sculpture, Papers Artist Statement for Sculpture Free Essays Our tape projects shows artistic investigation In that we had to look Into the aspects of this character to try and figure out how we could best represent them with what we had. We looked Into the culture of the show and his character In order to do lust that. As for the process, It was quite a long one. We will write a custom essay sample on Artist Statement for Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now We first had to figure out the stance and position of the character that would best represent the character (oddly enough, in our case, it was his dead, which happens quite a lot to his character in the how, surprisingly) and what props/colors we would need to make his character known. Once we had it all planned out, we started the tape, using different parts of each person in our group. We used Drain’s limbs, lower body, stomach area, and head, and then used Earache’s upper body. We used the technique of wrapping the tape around the part needed with the sticky side out and building up until it was thick enough and very carefully cutting the tape off the person, without hurting the structure of the tape or the person. Once all our pieces were all cut out, we put them all together, using even more tape. The spray painting came next. We used the spray paint to color In the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items Is his trench coat and tie that he Is almost always wearing. We used the actual articles of clothing for that. Since our character is also an angel, we made angel wings out of cardboard and then spray painted those as well and attached them to the tape sculpture itself. We did this project and used this character because, seeing s we both are big fans of the show and this specific character, it is sort of a nerdy representation of the both of us. The material and media influenced our artistic decisions because, using mainly tape, it forced us to think simply. We needed mostly the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and difficult in itself, and the props we needed had to be so associated with this character that It would be very easy to figure out who It was If the person happened to know of the show. The Intended expression or communication intended with this ice was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, If you have one. And, for those who know this character, they know that he is all about being true to yourself and coming over tremendous odds, which can also hopefully be seen through our piece. I would say we were fairly successful in manifesting our vision with our sculpture. Artist Statement for Sculpture By researches Our tape projects shows artistic investigation in that we had to look into the what we had. We looked into the culture of the show and his character in order to do lust that. As for the process, it was quite a long one. We first had to figure out the paint to color in the pants, shirt, hair, and shoes. One of our characters signature items is his trench coat and tie that he is almost always wearing. We used the actual the vague outline of a human figure through the tape which was time consuming and character that it would be very easy to figure out who it was if the person happened to know of the show. The intended expression or communication intended with this piece was to deep down Just accept the nerdy side of you, if you have one. And, for How to cite Artist Statement for Sculpture, Papers

Rosa Parks And the Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay Example For Students

Rosa Parks And the Montgomery Bus Boycott Essay 3/20/00 Mrs. Rosa Parks on the 1st of December in 1955 in Montgomery Alabamba was arrested for not standing and letting a white bus rider sit in her seat. It was a rule in the American South that blacks had to sit in the back of the bus. Also africans were expected to give up their seat if needed. When she was told to get up from her seat and let the other bus driver be seated Mrs. Parks had said no. She didnt move nor argue. The police were called and Mrs. Parks was arrested. She was not the first black African-American arrested for this crime. She was the first arrested who was well known in the Montgomery African- American community. Once she was secretary for the president of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). In Montgomery Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the pastor of the Dexter Anevue Baptist Church. He and other black african community leaders felt a protest of some kind was needed. A big overflowing crowd came to hear his words when a meeting was called. The only way to fight back is to boycott the company Dr. King told the crowd. Black African residents of the city refused to use the buses on December 5, in the morning. Some walked, the few with cars arranged rides for friends even strangers. Some of them even rode mules. Only a few of them rode the bus that day. The African-American community leaders and Dr. King held another meeting to organize futre action. They named their organization the Montgomery Improvement Association and elected Dr. King as its president. As the boycott continued the white community fought blacks with terrorisim and harassment. The car-pool drivers were arrested for picking up hitchhikers. African-Americans waiting on street corners for a ride were arrested for remaining in an area for no obvious reason. Dr. Kings home was bombed badly on January 30, 1956. Dr. King his wife and their baby daughter escaped without being seriously injured. An angry mob waited for Dr. King when he arrived home. We must learn to meet hate with lovehe said. The boycott continued for over a year but then it eventualy took the United States Supreme Court to end the boycott. On November 13, 1956 the court declared that Alabambas state and local laws requiring segregation on buses were illegal. On December 20th federal injunctions were served on the city and bus company officals forcing them to follow the Supreme Courts ruling. The following morning, December 21, 1956 , Dr. King and Rev. Glen Smiley, a white minister, shared the front seat of a public bus. The boycott had lasted 381 days. The boycott was a success. .

Fast food Research Paper Example

Fast food Paper Describe In-N-Out in terms of the value it provides for costumers Costumers find valuable In-N-Out food because of the quality of the food and service that they receive. They find a valuable experience going and buying a Hamburger, Fries and Shakes. Having a small menu can be helpful for the employees as they can learn quickly and perform better. Having one of the best costumer services, In-N-Out enjoys a pretty high value for costumers, consumers often compare benefits VS. cost ND they found multiple benefits and a low cost in this establishment. Aside of having a great value, In-N-Out maintains great customer satisfaction meeting the expectations and creating loyal costumers upon their fast-food restaurant. As costumers leave satisfied by their meal, they create Like a chain of Information In where, the costumers tell others to try this addling room. We can say that In-N-Out enjoys a Value of Great deal of benefits at a Low price. For example: Their meat Is 100% pure and fresh beef. Other restaurants include additives, fillers or restoratives to their meats, which causes a great advantage and/or benefit for In-N- Out. In-N-Out service is considered one of the best, according to various websites such as Yelp. Com and Trapdoors. 2. Evaluate In-N-Cuts performance relative to costumer expectations. What is the outcome of this process? The In-N-Cuts is a strategically plan design for In-N-Out to have less stores in specific places. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast food specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fast food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fast food specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By having fewer stores to take care, In-N-Out can focus on their logo Quality you can taste. As the others companies expand their businesses, the more In-N-Out remains with the name kind of quality, services and products. Thats why they are at the top of the pyramid, costumers really Like their services. By having fewer stores they keep their costumers craving for their hamburgers, which, when they have It they meet their expectations and beyond satisfaction. By policy, a new store can be opened if a well- trained staff is produced and also if they have distribution centers around. Because of the good products and services they dont have to spend that much in advertisement. They clients do that Job for them without even paying them because hen a costumer leaves happy then he or she tells friends to go and try. Also, various celebrities have been seen taking orders there and going with their friends. When prospective-costumers hear about In-N-Out they hear all good comments and that makes them desperate to taste and go the restaurant, they have set a high expectation for this establishment because of comments. When they get there they see, taste and confirm these expectations. So I think It Is a good strategy to have a few establishments because It keeps them focus on their slogan, Quality that you can sate, which others stores forget In order to get more money. Dont think In-N-Out should get a high-growth strategy because, as they say, they keep breaking the rules. First of all, they have fresh and good quality meals which is like their first commandment. They make sure that: their meat is not frozen, their vegetables are hand-sliced and their shakes are made of real ice cream. Which is nearly hard for other companies who are practicing the high-growth strategy because they have so much to think about that they lose that freshness in their products. Second, they train capable and enthusiastic people to work as an employee; they give them a lot of rewards to keep them happy. In-N-Out follows a simple formula: Happy and motivated employees = Loyal and satisfied costumers. Imagine they were like KICK In-N-Out establishments all around the world, it would be hard to give employees the kind of rewards they are giving them now, such as Full paid vacations to Europe or Full benefit packages. Following the formula that I mentioned before, Sad, angry and UN-motivated employees= unsatisfied costumers. Third, it keeps the costumers wanting and craving more. So its for sure that when costumers are going to a trip to where there is an In-N-Out store, the local is the first thing to do on the list. This is Just an example of what kind of loyal costumers they have. Their costumers have to travel all the way from other state to buy a hamburger, and by a hamburger I dont mean any hamburger but a really great one. If there was a hundred In-N-outs maybe people will get bored of buying the same thing every day and one day they are not going to buy them anymore. So better keep them wanting more and more. Fourth, they dont have to spend millions of dollars in advertisements. Thats only because they have stick to their beliefs, quality of the food and services. Costumers without asking would definitely go to their neighbors house and talk wonderful things of In-N-Out food and services. Thats only because they make sure to train their staff and make sure everything is fresh. 4. With so many customers drawn in to In-N-Out no change philosophy, why don t more burger chains follow suit? Other burger chains dont follow this philosophy because they think that by expanding their menu they are able to attract more people to their restaurant, also because they believe in innovation. I think, as a costumer, that if I go too restaurant I like certain dish I would be likely to go again to that restaurant because of that dish and if that dish is no longer available in the restaurant then I wouldnt come back. Burger chains, such as McDonalds or Burger King started with a small menu but as the time passed they had more money to create and expand their menu. When they expanded their menu they started paying more for more ingredients and appliances, which might have produced deterioration in quality. In the other hand, In-N-Out maintained their menu keeping the quality of their ingredients up. It could be that these burger chains that expanded their menu, enlarged its menu because of the demand that the restaurant had. By having more locals all around the world you could attract more people. For example, McDonalds in Panama have this Tuesdays Depict that McDonalds USA does not have. This obviously attracts more Panamanian people to buy their national breakfast. By having this kind of burger chains by the corner of your house its more likely for you to buy them even though you will like to eat In-N-Out, only because their restaurant

Difference Between a Chemical Reaction and the Equation

Difference Between a Chemical Reaction and the Equation What is the difference between a chemical reaction and the chemical equation? The terms are often used interchangeably, but they are technically different terms. A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances. For example: Hydrogen and oxygen gas combine to produce water.Sodium chloride (table salt) dissociates in water to form sodium and chlorine ions.Methane combusts in oxygen to form carbon dioxide, heat, and water. A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. Atomic symbols are used to represent the elements that take part in a reaction. Numbers are used to represent the ratios of reactants and products to produce the reaction and arrows point the direction a reaction occurs where the arrow points from reactants to products. For example, using for the above chemical reactions: 2 H2(g) O2(g) → 2 H2O(ℓ)This chemical equation reads: Two hydrogen gas molecules and one oxygen gas molecule produce two molecules of water.NaCl(s) H2O → Na(aq) Cl-(aq)One molecule of sodium chloride dissociates in water into one sodium ion and one chlorine ion.CH4 2 O2 → CO2 2 H2O (DeltaH -891 kJ/mol)This equation shows one methane molecule and two oxygen gas molecules form a carbon dioxide molecule, two water molecules and release 891 kilojoules of heat. To review:Chemical reactions are processes where reactants become new products.Chemical equations are a symbolic representation of chemical reactions.

The Evolution and transformation of the American kitchen Research Paper - 1

The Evolution and transformation of the American kitchen - Research Paper Example The preliminary commencement of American architecture dates back to the regal tradition of the United States and the practices that transpired as a result of the evacuation of European background. The American melting vessel grew and both the edifice and planning practices advanced. This in turn led to the dawn of the colonial style which became the cornerstone of the architectural progress of the United States. The outstanding consideration of these designs focus on the balance between classical and gothic ideals. Some of the common European monuments like Gloucestershire serve as benchmark for this piece of work. It therefore goes without objection that the kitchen is inextricably correlated to this discovery. The hearth remains in various historical sites helps to establish the dating of this. Instead of the fridges of the 19th century, root cellars were used to maintain the cold temperature of foods during summers and offered a conducive environment for preservation of food stuff s during winter (Smith 76). Another preservative method during the ancient kitchen era was the smoke house. It was very vital for preservation of both fish and meat. The early hearths invented were either of clay or stone origin. The hearths could either be deep or shallow, depending on the size of the homesteads. The fire places had fixed revolving spits and clips that could be used to hang meat. This had to be substituted with the wake of change though gradual. Pertaining to this urge of putting up a desired kitchen, there emerged a bottleneck.

Closing the Gap Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Closing the Gap - Article Example The management process entails the channel that duties, orders and chores pass from the highest individual in the company’s hierarchy to the junior staff in the organization (Saxena, 2009). According to economists, good management skills and ethics complete the production cycle. However, this only happens if there is an excellent open door communication channel between the superiors, seniors and juniors. Most of the successful giant businesses corporate have acquired their large market shares through formulation and implementation of competitive management strategies. According to the article, ‘good communication’ is a vital factor ensuring the success of a business. Communication is employed through vertical and horizontal communication. Channels of communication have played a big role in the formulation of strategic decisions. For a firm to implement its strategies there should be effective and efficient relay of information from the managers to the subordinate staff. Management should achieve this through suggestion boxes, memos and the open door communication. Teamwork is a very important principle of management that starts from leadership skills. It ensures division of labor that helps in inventory and bookkeeping. They help in the follow up of business transaction which in turn helps ensures the success of the business. Organization score also influences a business’ success. ... Critique According to most economists, employment of principles of management leads the achievement of the set firm’s goals and objectives (Saxena, 2009). However, critics have come up with their theories explains reasons as to why firms fail irrespective of the implementation of the principles of management. These critic theories include the following: According to the article, communication strategy is the most important strategy to the success of a business. However, communication is not always the answer. While done at some inappropriate levels, it may lead to the business failure. For example, when a manager relays critical information to the worker, if they are not specialized in their departments, the messages may be interpreted in the wrong manner. Language barriers may also pose a threat to the communication process. The junior staff may fall prey to altered or faulty information due to the hierarchy of bureaucracy in the organization. Firms need to employ competent a nd professional workers who will help in the communication, implementation and performance of the business. Teamwork is also a principle of management but due to various factors brought up by critics, it poses a threat to the business. This evident where bad leadership and management skills are present in a business’ operations. The senior leaders should set examples to their junior staff by being key team players and not joy riders whose main objective is to command and get a monthly pay. Greedy seniors who become traitors by providing competitors with sensitive information have been a threat to the success of most international firms. Remarkably, team involves both internal and external emotions of the employees. Differentiation in most business entities

Micro And Macro Environmental Factors Marketing Essay

Micro And Macro Environmental Factors Marketing Essay Marketing has often been defined in terms of satisfying customers needs and wants. Critics however maintain that marketing goes beyond that and creates needs and wants that did not exist before, According to these critics, marketers encourage consumers to spend more money than they should on goods and services they really do not need. Aim To prepare a report for the Management of Aldi supermarket on its marketing policy and to propose a new position for its fresh fruits and vegetables. In relation to the above scenario. Terms of reference. To prepare this report the author r has considered the various marketing process, evaluated the benefits and cost of marketing orientation, evaluated the macro and micro factors that influence marketing decision masking he author has also considered different market segmentation for different products of .Aldi. The author considered market targeting strategy for the organisation fresh fruits and vegetables . and evaluated buying behaviour of people for the range these products. The author has and recommended a new market position for this product. Introduction The first foundation stone was laid in 1913 with the opening of a small food store in the German town of Essen. During the 40s, an expansion program was created and more ALDI stores were opened. In 1954, a celebration was held for the opening of the 50th store in Germany. By 1960 ALDI had grown to a network of over 300 stores between the Ruhr Valley and Aachen. The prosperous family business was then divided into two independent companies: ALDI SÃ ¼d to service the South, and ALDI Nord for the North. Self-service was still a relatively new retail structure in the 60s and ALDI became the first company in Germany to adopt this new retail concept. While customers were still able to take advantage of the same high quality products as before, they could now purchase them at much more competitive prices. In 1983, ALDI SÃ ¼d started chilled distribution depots and sold fresh products such as cheese, yoghurt and sausages. Frozen products came in 1998 and were closely followed by fresh meat. ALDI, to this day, continues to keep up with the ever-evolving taste of the modern consumer. Today, Aldi 7,000 stores and serves millions of people across three continents. (Aldi.com.au) 4. Marketing process MARKETING PROCESS The marketing process is the process of analyzing market opportunities, selecting target markets, developing the marketing mix, and managing the marketing effort. Target customers stand at the center of the marketing process. There are following steps in Marketing Process: A. Analyzing marketing opportunities B. Selecting target markets C. Developing the marketing Mix D. Managing the marketing effort A . Analysing marketing opportunities This involves carrying out market research to find out the opportunities, the threat and the organisation strength and weakness. Hence the need for a reliable market research approach. With market research the organisation will find out about market constrains, it will find out it competitors about demand for the product it will also be able to profile the age group, of likely consumers of the firms product.the company finds about legislation and other environmental factors that re likely to affect the profitability of the company. With useful information rom the market research the organisation will know customers requirement and able to plan for it. B. Selecting the target Market Todays market is very competitive and to be a viable organisation the organisation as to be customer focused. It is import to analyse and profile consumer. Each company has to segment the market and concentrate on the market where it believe it has the edge over others (Target Market). C. Market segmentation This is dividing the market into separate groups by consumers and their needs traits, behaviour. Target marketing is the evaluation of each market segment and selecting one or more segment where the company can generate more customer value and sustain it over a period of time. D. Market positioning The company need to identify how its products be placed in a distinctive and desirable position to other competing products in the. To define a market position the organisation has to identify possible competitive advantage. The company will need to develop a marketing strategy that will support the market positioning of the product. This will provide consumer with more than those offered by competitors. c. Developing the Marketing Mix Having develop its market positioning and competitive strategy the it will have to decide what its marketing mix will consist of The marketing mix is the set of controllable marketing variables that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything that the firm can do to influence the demand for its product. These variables are often referred to as the four Ps. . Product, Place, Promotion and price. d. Managing the Marketing Effort To manage the marketing the firm will need to carry out four marketing functions of analysing, planning, implementation, and control Marketing orientation Marketing Orientation is defined as as a corporate state of mind that insists on the integration and coordination of all the marketing functions which, in turn, are melded with all other corporate functions, for the basic purpose of producing maximum long-range corporate profits. (business.highbeam.com) The characteristics of market orientation are inter-functional coordination,customer orientation, understanding customers and organisational culture. . . The benefits and cost of marketing orientation Benefits of marketing orientation Growth in profitability Improved corporate image High customer satisfaction, loyalty and retention Increase sales and market share Enhanced competitive advantage Cost of marketing orientation Technology requirement for customer contact and improved ways of doing business Complex customer growing needs and power Increasing customer expectations Staff training and development needs Increase resource demand to providing customer specific marketing ukessays.co/essays/marketing/marketing-report-of-tesco.phpg 6 . Micro and Macro environmental factors that affect marketing 6.1 Micro Environmental factors These are factors within the control of the organisation and their implied actions can affect the organisation. There are six main factors that can be classified as micro environmental factors Marketing channel: This includes the distribution channel, the outlets, sales representatives and market research companies. The consumer, producer,reseller, government, and international markets. Organisations internal environment these includes management, Employees and Directors and franchisee. The competitors Publics: These are group of people or body that have interest in the organisation that have an actual or potential interest in or impact on the organizations ability to achieve its objectives:financial, media, government, citizen action, and local, general, Financial intermediaries: This includes the external auditors, the banks and credit rating agencies. Whatever actions taking by the people will be as a result of the organisation activities and practice. Hence the conclusion that the organisation invariably has control over them.. Macro Environmental Factors This are external factors outside the control of the organisation and ability to envisage them allows the company to be prepared and adopt strategies to overcome them. Demographic Environment This is to do with the population of a particular location and the following understated factors are are likely to affect its outcome which invariably will affect the planing of of the organisation Population Growth Where there is a population explosion or high population the organisation is likely to do well and increase profitability through increased sales. Also migration will have an equal effect Population Mix The population mix will have effect on the types of goods that will be demanded for example in China there will be more pensioners and old age in the next few years and the working population may not be able to sustain the pensioners. Furthermore the demand for adult drapers in such market will increase whilst that of children will greatly reduce. Household pattern The household consumption pattern will also change where there are no babies in the house the parents will not buy baby food or medication. Geographical Shift The emigration or immigration will affect the population of a location and management needs to take this into account when deciding and planing the marketing strategy for example there is migration to the UK and emigration fn Republic of Ireland and this will affect consumption pattern . Economic Environment The economy of a country or the economic prospect will affect the consumption pattern in that country for example the Euro zone are going through and economic depression. Each family are concerned about how they spend their dis[posable income. The same applies in UK and it reflects on peoples shopping habit less people go to shop in Waitrose and more people are turning to Aldi. Social cultural Environment This will equally affect the decision of management for example it will impossible to sell non halal food in a predominantly Islamic country and also with we not make economic decision not to sell alcohol in the Republic of Ireland. Natural Environment Where there resources like raw materials and reduced labour cost it will make economic sense to locate there also where is natural disaster the firm can plan suitable good s for that region. Technology Environment The advent of I pads, smart phones. online shopping has changed shopping habits and also advertising patterns significantly the next generation of technology is on its way. Corporations to be conversant with changing technology so as plan ahead. Political and Legal Environment Governments continue to change all over the world, different governments come up with different policies and laws. Some may be to the advantage of the company some may be threat and some may be opportunities. In conclusion The micro and macro factors are used for SWOT analysis in analysis in an organisation. Buying Behaviour Stages of the Consumer Buying Process Problem or need recognition Information search Evaluation options Purchase Decision Post Purchase Positioning of fresh Fruits and Vegetables at Aldi .Product positioning is the ability of a firm to come with unique product and customer perception of brilliance and likable product. Product s positioning are based class attitudes, benefits,quality and are target at a particular people known as the market segment..( Berry T.and Wilson D , 2000) The target market for fresh fruits and vegetables in Aldi should be children to reduce obesity in the country, to increase healthy awareness and promote healthy eating. Conclusion Marketers go out of their way to find and develop a Niche market and product and tto look for ways on enticing consumers and be a profitable organisation to this end they carry out market research. analyse the market and come up a with valuable product that will be demanded. The also create awareness through different campaign strategy, they spend considerable amount of money to ensure the product is attractive,the packing is attractive and they promote the usefulness of the product Recommendation .Product positioning involves creating a unique, consistent, and recognized customer perception about a firms offering and image. A product or service may be positioned on the basis of an attitude or benefit, use or application, user, class, price, or level of quality. It targets a product for specific market segments and product needs at specific prices. Referencing http://www.aldi.com.au/au/html/company/3777.htm http://www.zainbooks.com/books/marketing/principles-of-marketing_10_marketing-process.html http://business.highbeam.com/138375/article-1G1-8366780/market-orientation-construct-research-propositions http://www.ukessays.co/essays/marketing/marketing-report-of-tesco.php#ixzz2NAfKDrTg ON TARGET: THE BOOK ONMARKETING PLANS How to develop and implement a successful marketing plan. By:Tim Berry and Doug Wilson Palo Alto Software, Inc., First Edition, October, 2000

Heaven and Hell Divided in C. S. Lewiss The Great Divorce :: Lewis Great Divorce

Heaven and Hell Divided in C. S. Lewis's The Great Divorce    C. S. Lewis is known throughout the world for his ability to tuck theology into fantasy. He's the author of many books such as the Chronicles of Narnia, The Screwtape Letters and Mere Christianity. One of his less popular books, but one that he considered among his favorites, was The Great Divorce. The title refers to the separation of Heaven and Hell.    Although a relatively thin book, it is packed with thought provoking questions concerning ones faith. In this story, the narrator and main character, embarks on a bus ride from the twilight of Hell to the outskirts of Heaven. Here he encounters many people, called ghosts, who have also been in Hell. The narrator observes their struggle with whether to stay in Heaven, or hold onto their petty sins and return to the lonely darkness of Hell. C. S. Lewis' descriptions and characters are what really make this story incredible.    The main character of the story never receives a name. This was done in order to make him seem less like another character, and more like a mirror image of oneself. He is the character that the reader seems to relate with the most. Not only does the audience relate to him but so do the other characters in the book. One such example of this is on Page 14, while the narrator is getting on the bus. "I thought you wouldn‚Äà ´t mind my tacking on to you . . . for I've noticed that you feel just as I do about the present company." This is interesting because the narrator has neither seen nor spoken to this character before. Another case is on page 29, "What's the sense of allowing all that riff-raff to float about here all day. Look at them." Here again, another ghost seems to be drawn to the narrator and speaks to him as if they had already met.    Those people who were already in Heaven the main character referred to as "solid people." He called them this because, unlike the ghosts, they were not transparent. The narrator‚Äà ´s solid person, or teacher as he calls him, is George MacDonald and is introduced at the beginning of chapter 9. George MacDonald is a famous writer and C. S. Lewis has never tried to hide the fact that he admires Mr.

A peak detector

Ac voltage to DC voltage and reduces the disturbance. The function can be explained as follow. The capacitor stores the current peak voltage.If he input voltage is larger, the op-amp output goes positive until the capacitor is charged up to the new peak value. If the input voltage is smaller, the diode keeps the capacitor from being discharged. This peak value of voltage that is stored on the capacitor will remain until this capacitor is discharged by a mechanical or electronic switch. Components of peak detector circuit Peak detector circuit consist of two operational amplifiers (op amps), by first op amps on diode Dn is connected in parallel manner and another diode Dp is connected in series manner.And this op amp is connected to the voltage supply. Another op amp and capacitor is connected with this circuit in series. A reset switch is added to the circuit by which the value of peak value that is stored on capacitor A resistor is connected between two op amps. When choosing the re sistor, the limits must be considered: rdf 12 l/fc, where fm is the modulation Frequency and fc is the carrier frequency. Working of peak voltage circuit: The typical peak detector uses voltage amplifiers and a diode or an emitter follower to charge the hold capacitor, CH, unidirectional.The diode conducts positive half cycles, charging the capacitor to the peak voltage value. When the input waveform falls below the DC peak voltage value stored on the capacitor, the diode is reverse biased, blocking current flow from capacitor back to the source. Initially the capacitor discharge(O V) by resetting the A that is negative in situation, Dp blocks current, TOB current is provided by 10 ohms and diode reverses leakage from drain capacitor and stop the output signal. If input inverting input exceed the voltage of the capacitor, he output of B races up to a positive value and current flows through Dp .The voltage drop of the diode is negated due to feedback voltage being after the drop. Th e capacitor charges until it has reached Vin or when Vin drops below its capacitor's voltage at the time of which A goes back into the negative saturation. The capacitor slowly discharge through the reset. This is a major source of droop on fast or low duty cycle signals since it will discharge some before. The next wave peak A- is a unity gain output buffer that prevents the next stage from draining the capacitor.

Overview of Phyllite